How can anglers minimize stress on fish during catch and release?

Minimizing stress on fish during catch and release is crucial for their survival and health, and handling techniques play a vital role in this process. Quickly removing hooks is important as it reduces the time the fish is out of water, which can lead to oxygen deprivation and increased stress. Additionally, handling fish gently—holding them by the body and supporting their weight—prevents injury and helps maintain their slime coating, which is essential for their skin health.

Using larger hooks may not be effective in minimizing stress, as this can lead to more significant injuries to the fish. Keeping fish out of water longer for photos can significantly increase their stress and chances of survival, as they rely on water to breathe. Using heavier tackle to tire the fish more quickly can lead to prolonged exertion and stress, as it does not account for the potential harm done from fighting longer than necessary. Overall, quickly removing hooks and handling fish gently is the most effective method to ensure a high survival rate post-release.