Which method is commonly used for catching fish in ice fishing?

In ice fishing, the primary method employed is hook and line fishing. This technique involves using a fishing rod or a hand line with a hook that is baited to attract fish beneath the ice. During ice fishing, anglers cut a hole in the ice and lower their gear through this opening, allowing them to present bait directly to fish that are in the cold waters below.

Hook and line fishing is well-suited for the specific conditions of ice fishing, where mobility is often limited due to the ice cover and visibility can be reduced. Other methods, such as fly fishing, require open water and cannot be effectively utilized in frozen conditions. Spin fishing typically involves casting and retrieving lures or baits in open water, which isn't feasible through ice. Bottom fishing can be part of ice fishing but is generally a broader term that encompasses fishing for species that dwell near the bottom and can be done using hook and line. Thus, the most accurate description of the fishing technique primarily used in ice fishing is hook and line fishing.